Avant d’entrer dans le supermarché Tops à Bufflele tireur présumé de 18 ans – lourdement armé et portant un équipement tactique adapté à la guerre – s’est plongé dans des théories du complot haineuses en ligne qui, selon lui, justifiaient pleinement ses actions.
L’attaque meurtrière est un horrible rappel des dangers de l’extrémisme national et en ligne. complots. En quelques minutes, le tireur a tiré sur 13 personnes – 11 noires et deux blanches – alors qu’il retransmettait l’assaut en direct. Cette attaque insensée a fait 10 morts et une nation en deuil.
Des efforts communautaires considérables sont déjà déployés à l’échelle nationale pour prévenir l’extrémisme et la violence alimentée par la haine. Mais le fait que de telles attaques continuent de se produire signifie qu’il reste encore beaucoup à faire. En 2021, les extrémistes nationaux ont tué au moins 29 personnes aux États-Unis dans 19 incidents distincts. Les crimes haineux ont globalement augmenté de un alarmant 6% en 2020, le niveau le plus élevé enregistré au cours des 12 dernières années. Incidents antisémites atteint un niveau record en 2021, avec un total de 2 717 incidents signalés dans tout le pays. L’activité de la suprématie blanche reste à des niveaux historiques.
On September 15, the Biden Administration will convene a bipartisan United We Stand Summit at the White House dedicated to addressing this rise of hate-fueled violence, which is harming our nation’s most vulnerable communities and threatening our democratic institutions.
The Anti-Defamation League worked with our civil rights allies to advocate for this summit. We applaud the White House’s leadership in delivering on it now. It is long overdue. But our work can’t end with a one-day event. The summit will only be successful if it is the start of a more productive relationship between all stakeholders committed to fighting this hate.
If federal policymakers and philanthropic funders can be further inspired to work directly with those on the ground, they can better identify what works — and be in a position to scale it.
Viewed through the lens of the rising temperature of far-right activity in the U.S., Buffalo was a predictable event. But it also might have been preventable. How do we mitigate violent narratives from gaining traction online and in broader society?
First, organizations that specialize in countering extremism must come together and share resources and ideas with the highest levels of leadership. This is where the White House summit can be especially effective — ensuring that policy solutions are informed directly by the communities most impacted by hate-motivated violence.
What comes next
In August, the FBI and Department of Homeland Security issued a security bulletin urging law enforcement to “remain vigilant” for indicators of potential Buffalo copycat attacks.
Federal, state, and local governments must work collaboratively to address the threats posed by rising hate and extremism. According to administration officials, information sharing from federal officials to state and local partners to address these threats has increased three-fold between 2021 and 2022, a remarkable margin for a federal program. Still, we cannot ignore social media’s impact on inspiring individuals to engage in antisemitic violence.
Government entities need to do everything in their power to hold platforms accountable for their complacency as their platforms are used to coordinate and incite violence. Evidence has shown that violent antisemitic movements can inspire copycat acts, and the movements inspiring these attacks are only becoming more of a risk.
We must take critical steps today to avert the next tragedy. This includes building on the administration’s National Strategy to Counter Domestic Terrorism, which aims to help the federal government better understand the threats, better disrupt violent extremist movements, and prevent individuals from going down an extremist path by addressing root causes, such as a lack of trust in law enforcement.
Significant progress has been made, despite a difficult political environment, and it is a strategy so ambitious that it would be difficult for any administration to fully accomplish it. But much more must be done, including more funding for extremism prevention as well as more accountability for law enforcement and the tech sector.
But reversing the trend of rising extremism is not a task for the government alone. We need civic organizations to build new programming that fosters inclusion. We need corporations, particularly social media companies that have permitted this hate to spread on their platforms, to develop product features, create and enforce policies, and invest resources in personnel to meaningfully mitigate the spread of hate and quickly remove violent or inciting content. We need houses of worship to share messages of inclusion and our religious leaders to reject intolerant rhetoric.
Domestic extremism endangers all Americans, regardless of political persuasion. We all have a stake in the success of this summit — and that will be determined by the concrete actions and steps that follow. In standing with our partner organizations to raise these concerns to our elected leaders, we collectively recognize that failure is not an option.
